Tyre labels explained – the fuel economy, grip and noise ratings?

Have you ever wondered why we have coloured information on our tyre labels and why they look similar to those you see on white goods. What does it mean?

The way tyres are sold has changed

EU tyre labels continue to be applied to the UK market even after Brexit. Do you know what to look for when you purchase new tyres?

What is a tyre label?

The information on a tyre label is a simple, effective way to compare the performance of one tyre against another and decide which is best for your needs. 

The labels, which were introduced in 2012, give you a rating on: wet grip, fuel efficiency and external noise which is a great advantage if you want and efficient and safe tyre.

Wet grip is very important, as a tyre which is rated lower will be less suitable for wet roads and many increase your safety risk. 

Fuel efficiency indicates how much fuel your tyres will use, so you can decide what is the most economical for your car. 

The noise rating is also important as those tyres with a higher rating will be noisier on the road than one with a lower rating.

You will also find further information regarding the tyre’s size, speed rating and load. It is one of the reasons people will return to garage with expert staff who they can trust to fit good quality rated tyres which are best suited to your needs.

Rolling resistance details

You will also find the tyre has rolling resistance–this is the motion of an object rolling on a surface and affects the energy needed to make the vehicle move. A high rating means it will take more energy and is therefore less fuel efficient.

The EU tyre rating goes from A to G, with A-rated tyres being the most fuel efficient, and G-rated the least. A-rated tyres will have a green A band.

Tyres account for 20% of a car’s overall fuel consumption – so choose wisely as you can make significant savings. The more miles you do, the more you will save on fuel.

Rolling resistance details

Noise is measured in decibels (dBs) and the rating is from A-C with A being the best.

Wet grip rating on a tyre label

This rating will show stopping distances in wet weather. When you look at the A-E rating, each letter is around 2.5 metres when braking at 50mph. This is well over half a car’s length and could make all the difference in an emergency stop. 

An A rated-tyre will come to a stop 18 metres before an E-rated tyre in the wet –quite a difference. Of course, the higher ratings are more expensive, and this is due to the extra technology and the difference in materials which are used to create wet grip.

QR codes on tyres

You may see a QR code on the top right of the label and this will give you direct access to download the necessary information.

Snow and ice

If you see a snow icon on the tyre label, it is based on ISO 19447 standard and indicate that it is suitable for driving in very cold conditions.

Tyre labels

If you are buying a tyre from a tyre retailer, you may not see the label, but you can ask the salesperson before you buy. They will be able to show you the labels from the tyres you choose, and your sale invoice should also include a copy of the information or label. It is illegal to sell a tyre without a label.

If you would like help choosing your tyres, call in and we can explain what the labels mean and can advise you what is best for your car and your needs. We stock a wide range of branded tyres, some competitively priced quality tyres as well as order in any tyres for any car. 

It’s always best to phone us on: 01273 515128 and speak to an expert before you buy.

The Evolution of Electric Vehicle Tyres

How the SUV tyre market paved the way

The SUV tyre market has been a robust growth segment in the UK, Europe, and globally for many years. Originally designed to meet the specific demands of larger, heavier vehicles, SUV tyres have continually adapted to deliver performance, durability, and comfort. Now, with the surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption, the technologies which were used the SUV sector are proving invaluable in the development of tyres for EVs.

Sustainability and efficiency at the core


In recent years, concerns around the sustainability of SUVs have lessened, thanks in large part to the introduction of more efficient and eventually electric-powered models by OEMs. The rise of electric SUVs was a game-changer, and tyre manufacturers were quick to respond. As EVs generally weigh more than their combustion-engine counterparts, they require tyres that can manage this additional load while still delivering excellent handling, longevity, and efficiency. This is where the work that tyre manufacturers have invested in the SUV segment has proven incredibly valuable, allowing them to transfer these capabilities to EV tyres.

Adapting to electric demands


Even non-SUV EVs benefit from tyre technology originally intended for SUVs, which prioritises stability, grip, and reduced rolling resistance. For instance, SUV tyres already had to accommodate the higher weights and power outputs typical of these vehicles. Now, similar features are necessary to meet the needs of EVs across all categories, as they require tyres that can support not only greater weight but also the unique performance profile of electric motors, such as instant torque delivery.

Market growth and tyre sales


In the UK, SUV registrations make up a significant share of total vehicle sales, and SUV tyre sales have naturally grown in step. However, this market extends beyond road-focused SUVs and includes dedicated 4×4 tyres, essential for off-road capabilities. These tyres are crucial for emergency services in remote locations or supporting rural accessibility. At the same time, they provide everyday versatility, being equally suitable for off-road adventures and daily commutes.

This evolution highlights how innovations in SUV tyres have accelerated the development of specialised EV tyres, ultimately supporting a smooth transition for consumers as they move from traditional vehicles to electric alternatives. As the EV market continues to grow, the tyre technologies refined in the SUV segment are set to play a foundational role, supporting the demands of the electric era.

Tyre safety checks before setting off on holiday

The importance of checking your tyres before taking the family on holiday this summer

Summer holidays are a time for family, fun, and creating lasting memories. Whether you’re heading to the seaside, exploring the countryside, or visiting relatives, ensuring your car is in top condition is paramount. One often overlooked aspect of vehicle safety is the condition of your tyres. Here’s why checking your tyres before hitting the road is crucial and how it can keep your family safe this summer.

Free tyre checks at Arrow Tyres, Newhaven

Do remember that at Arrow Tyre Services we are happy to carry out a free tyre check – we would prefer to advise you on the roadworthiness of your tyres rather than you have an accident or a fine.

Tyres: The foundation of road safety

Tyres are the only part of your vehicle that makes contact with the road, making them essential for safe driving. They affect handling, braking, and overall vehicle stability. Ensuring your tyres are in good condition can prevent accidents and provide a smoother, more comfortable journey for your family.

The dangers of worn-out tyres

Driving with worn-out or damaged tyres can have serious consequences. According to TyreSafe, a leading UK tyre safety charity, driving on under-inflated or defective tyres can increase your stopping distance and reduce your vehicle’s grip on the road. This is particularly dangerous during summer when roads can be slick from rain or hot tarmac.

TyreSafe reports that in 2021, nearly one in five cars tested had at least one tyre below the minimum legal tread depth of 1.6mm. Moreover, 1,000 tyre-related incidents occur on UK roads every month, highlighting the importance of regular tyre checks.

Key tyre checks to perform this summer

Before setting off on your summer holiday, perform these essential tyre checks to ensure your tyres are roadworthy:

1. Tread Depth: The legal minimum tread depth in the UK is 1.6mm. Use a tread depth gauge or the 20p test to check your tyres. Insert a 20p coin into the tread grooves; if the outer band of the coin is visible, it’s time to replace your tyres.

2. Tyre Pressure: Under-inflated tyres can increase fuel consumption and reduce handling. Over-inflated tyres can cause uneven wear. Check your tyre pressure using a reliable gauge and adjust according to your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations, usually found in the owner’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s door.

3. Damage and Wear: Inspect your tyres for cuts, bulges, or embedded objects. These can lead to blowouts or punctures, putting your family at risk. If you notice any damage, replace the tyre immediately.

4. Spare Tyre: Don’t forget to check your spare tyre. Ensure it is in good condition and properly inflated, as you might need it in an emergency.

The benefits of roadworthy tyres

Ensuring your tyres are in good condition offers several benefits:

– Safety: Good tyres improve vehicle handling and braking, reducing the risk of accidents.

– Fuel Efficiency: Properly inflated tyres can improve your vehicle’s fuel economy, saving you money on long journeys.

– Comfort: Quality tyres provide a smoother ride, reducing driver fatigue and increasing overall comfort for passengers.

TyreSafe’s summer campaign

TyreSafe runs various campaigns to raise awareness about tyre safety. Their summer campaign emphasizes the importance of tyre checks before long journeys. According to TyreSafe Chairman, Stuart Jackson, “A few minutes spent checking your tyres before you set off on your summer holiday can make all the difference between arriving safely or not at all.”

Therefore, before embarking on your summer adventure, take the time to check your tyres. It’s a small effort that can make a big difference in ensuring the safety and comfort of your family. Remember, a safe journey is a happy journey.

Call us on 01273 515128 and book a free tyre check, or pop into our Newhaven branch where we can quickly set your mind at rest if you are not sure. Or, for more information on tyre safety, visit www.tyresafe.org.

Stay safe and enjoy your summer travels from the team at Arrow Tyres, Newhaven.

Tyre safety tips for potholes and preventing damage

As drivers, we are all too familiar with the menace of potholes on the roads. These pesky craters can wreak havoc on our tyres and suspension systems, leading to costly repairs and potential safety risks. Check out our latest tyre safety tips on minimising pothole damage and find out how seriously it can impact your driving.

Tyre punctures and blowouts

Potholes have severe consequences for your tyres. Hitting a pothole at high speeds can result in tyre punctures or even blowouts. The impact can cause the tyre to rupture, leading to immediate loss of air pressure – so avoid these craters at all costs! It is essential to check for visible signs of damage such as bulges or cuts on the sidewall, as well as check your tyre pressures if you have hit a pothole.

Wheel alignment issues

Potholes can also knock your wheel alignment out of balance. Driving with this misalignment can result in uneven tyre wear, impacting not only the handling of your vehicle but also its fuel efficiency. Regular checks for wheel alignment are crucial to address any issues promptly, ensuring that your tyres perform optimally and last longer. This proactive approach contributes to a smoother driving experience and the overall health of your tyres.

Signs of pothole damage

Identifying signs of pothole damage is crucial in ensuring timely repairs and preventing further complications. Here are some common indicators to watch out for:

Abnormal noise or vibrations

If you notice unusual noises or vibrations after hitting a pothole, it may signify damage to your tyres or suspension system. These signs should not be ignored, as they can indicate underlying issues that require professional inspection and repair.

Vehicle pulling to one side

A vehicle that pulls to one side after encountering a pothole may indicate wheel misalignment or suspension damage. This can affect steering control and compromise overall tyre safety. Seeking prompt attention from a certified technician is crucial to address the issue effectively.

Tips for minimising pothole damage

While encountering potholes is often unavoidable, there are proactive measures you can take to minimise potential damage to your tyres and suspension. Let’s explore some practical tips:

Maintain proper tyre inflation

Keeping your tyres properly inflated is crucial in minimising the impact of potholes. Underinflated or overinflated tyres are more susceptible to damage and can increase the risk of blowouts. Regularly check your tyre pressure and ensure it matches the manufacturer’s recommended levels.

Reduce speed and brake responsibly

Slowing down when approaching potholes can significantly reduce the risk of tyre and suspension damage. Avoid hard braking while hitting a pothole, as it can cause your vehicle to nose-dive and increase the impact on your tyres. Gradually release the brakes before impact to allow your car to absorb some of the force.

If you suspect your tyres may have been damaged due to potholes, Arrow Tyres is happy to provide you with a complimentary tyre check. Potholes are going to be with us for some time, therefore navigating them effectively requires a combination of awareness, preparation, and responsible driving – plus a good pair of glasses if you wear them! Understanding the causes of potholes, recognizing signs of damage, adopting preventive measures and prioritising tyre safety are crucial to protect your tyres and ensure a safer driving experience.

Remember to regularly inspect your tyres, maintain proper inflation, and seek professional assistance if you have concerns about potential damage. Visit our Newhaven garage, get in touch with us, or give us a call at 01273 515128 to ensure your tyres are in top condition for your travels.

5 tyre tips to keep tyres in peak condition

When was the last time you checked your tyres?

Our roads have more potholes than ever before, and our tyres are suffering the consequences. So, we have put together the five most important facts to keep you safe on the road.

Our essential 5 tyre tips for looking after your tyres

Uneven wear of the tread.  

If you notice areas on your tyres that are more worn down than others, it could be an indication that your tyre pressures need adjusting. This is worth doing regularly, but most people tend to leave it too long between checks, and their tyres suffer from uneven wear.

Wheel alignment.

Are your front tyres wearing unevenly on the inner or outer edges? If so, this could indicate that your front suspension is off-kilter due to a pothole or running into a kerb. You can call in to our workshops, and we can check your wheel alignment for you. This will give you a much better drive and even reduce your fuel consumption.

Wheel balance.  

Does your steering wheel shake? This can be a sign that your wheels and tyres are not balanced. You may be missing a balance weight which is something we can easily put right quickly and inexpensively, and your car will drive much better.

Side wall problems.

Be on the lookout for splits, kerbing damage, cracks, and bulges in the sidewalls of your tyres. Don’t risk your own safety if have any problems, these are dangerous. If you are not sure, we offer a free tyre check. Just pop in or give us a call on 01273 515128. We will only recommend replacing tyres if they are a safety hazard or illegal.

Check your spare tyre.

The last of our 5 tyre tips is to check your spare. This is frequently overlooked, and then the day comes when you really need to change a tyre and your spare is either damaged, deflated or worn. We advise checking the pressure occasionally to ensure it is in good condition, and ready in an emergency. Rotating your tyres may also help keep the wear even across all tyres.

If you want a quote for tyres, brakes, wheel alignment or exhausts, please call us on 01273 515128. We offer free competitive quotes and a fast, friendly service.

Winter Tyres – what is the difference?

Should I fit Winter Tyres?

Should you fit winter tyres and what is the difference? Tyres made for winter driving have a higher natural rubber content giving them a softer structure which improves grip as the road temperatures change.

Winter tyres are useful if temperatures fall regularly below 7+ degrees C, or you live remotely, and risk being cut off by heavy snowfall. They are also useful if you are reliant on using your vehicle in cold weather.

Winter tyres are actually cold weather tyres rather than snow tyres. They grip roads better in cold weather and their tiny grooves can bite into snow, ice and sludge. They are also good at dispersing water faster which will ensure you get more traction and better braking. These will outperform conventional tyres for traction and braking regardless of weather conditions.

The structure of these robust tyres certainly improves the handling in cold weather and thus they offer greater safety. Winter tyres are harder wearing than normal tyres and can be seen as more cost effective. You will need to replace them when the temperatures rise and store them ready for the following winter.

Both Tyresafe and the RAC have mentioned that “On snow, the gap widens considerably, as the sipes on winter tyres offer grip even when the tread is packed with soft snow. In such conditions, a two-wheel-drive car with winter tyres is invariably safer than 4×4 on summer tyres.

You can identify a winter tyre as it has a snowflake symbol on the side wall. If you see M & S (no, it’s not the store) that stands for Mud and Snow – then these tyres are not necessarily proper winter tyres.

The price of these tyres vary and are dependent on your car size and wheel size.  We are happy to give you a price especially if your business relies on you being out and about in all weather conditions. If you need an all season van tyre, Avons have a good all-rounder we can supply. Take a quick look at their video.

UK and Europe

Winter tyres are not mandatory in the UK and only a few customers decide to fit them. However, if you have the two sets of tyres you will find that your summer tyres last longer and prices will even themselves out over time especially if you have your own storage space.

If you are taking your car to Europe this winter, please not that in Austria they must be fitted between 1 November and 15 April (it’s not worth risking a €5000 fine), and in Sweden they are compulsory from December 1st to end of March. We suggest if travelling during the winter in Europe, please check local guidelines.

Contact us for more details.

ARE ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) TYRES DIFFERENT?

As electric vehicles continue to rise in popularity in the UK how do their tyres differ from standard tyres?

The latest Government data shows the number of battery electric vehicles (BEV) owned by individuals I the UK, rose by nearly 30,000 in the 12 months to September 2020. This is an increase of 53% on the previous year. More than one third are located in the South East and London.

While we are only beginning to see more on our roads, it appears they are becoming more popular.

Electric cars feel very similar to normal cars, but they are very quiet, and clearly very different under the bonnet.

Is the wear on tyres increased with an electric car?

Electric cars are much heavier than regular cars due to the battery requirement, so logically, there will be more wear on electric car tyres. The pressure of a larger load means an ordinary tyre won’t last as long or stand up to our demanding roads as well.

Are electric vehicle tyres more expensive?

EV tyres have been specifically designed to cope with excess weight and the instant torque of an electric vehicle. When these tyres are made, the manufacturers considered:

  • Construction methods
  • Side Wall design
  • Rubber compounds
  • Tread design
  • Groove width
  • Belt arrangements

Because more time and effort go into the development, there is a higher price tag than with a conventional car.

EV tyres will last longer

These electric vehicle tyres are impressively quiet, durable and will save you money in the long term. You will also be more aware of your surroundings when running on quiet EV tyres.

EV tyres will last longer and are designed to accommodate the vehicle’s additional weight and absorb any extra strain.

EV tyres are quieter. If you put standard tyres on a BEV, you may experience more road noise.

If you use normal tyres, expect them to wear around 30% quicker than EV tyres, and they won’t be able to handle their torque.

Like any other tyres, it is worth extending the life of your tyres by monitoring their wear. We advise checking them regularly. Making sure the tread is legal and that they are inflated to the correct pressure.

Wheel balancing and aligning

Checking if your wheels are balanced will ensure that the wear is even and equally distributed over all of your tyres.

We often get asked for wheel alignment. Did you know wheel alignment will not only improve your tyre performance and vehicle, but wheel alignment will improve fuel efficiency and make your steering more responsive? If you need one or more of your tyres changing or would like us to give your tyres a free safety check, then please pop by or give us a call. We are a friendly and experienced local tyre business which has been trading for over 50 years. We provide competitive quotes and honest advice whether you require tyres, brakes, batteries or exhausts.

Call us now for a quote or pop in to our Newhaven branch.

BEST VAN TYRES FOR STRENGTH AND DURABILITY

If you are not sure which tyres are best for your minivan, van or commercial light truck, come and chat with the experts and find out what would work best for your business.

Choosing the right tyres can cut your fuel consumption, reduce your braking distance in the wet and will last your business longer.

There are lots of options to consider when choosing a van tyre, especially manufacturers, sizes, load-bearing and vehicle type.

Van tyres for tough jobs

When vans are off the road, your business is affected, and a key consideration with fleet maintenance has to be, the life of your tyres. Even if you are a sole proprietor you must know that, if your van is subject to heavy loads and a lot of wear and tear, it would be best to fit tyres with strengthened side walls which can cope better with the weight.

Van tyres for heavy deliveries

The labelling of van tyres has been developed in such a way as to help drivers understand how reinforced the tyres are; for example, XL stands for ‘extra load’ and RF is short for ‘reinforced’ tyres. These are generally car tyres that have been reinforced to take a little more weight.

If your vehicle takes heavier deliveries, we would recommend a tyre labelled ‘C’ which is designed to be used on a van. These C tyres have been constructed to carry heavier loads and withstand rougher roads. C tyres are especially suitable for driving on country roads, industrial estates and construction sites.

Maintain regular air pressure checks on van tyres

When driving a car, the weight of the vehicle remains relatively constant, especially if you are using it to commute to work or take the children to school.

A van is used for deliveries, and the weight will vary every time it is driven. Tyre pressures need to be frequently adjusted to balance the weight of your load. This may be a nuisance, but it improves fuel efficiency and can lengthen the life of your tyres. If your business relies on a van or commercial vehicles, it’s always best to get the most mileage from your tyres.

Therefore, selecting the correct tyres for your van makes great business sense. If you are not sure what you require, please give us a call on 01273 515128 or pop into one of our garages and have a chat. We can give you some prices and advice, and the rest is up to you.

We keep a wide range of tyres in stock, but if something is out of stock, we can order it and our experienced mechanics will fit them within a couple of days.

If you have a number of vehicles and you’d like to discuss van and lorry tyre checks and inspections, we are flexible to your business needs and can fit tyres across the board from your company cars to vans, light trucks and commercials. Just ask us for details.

TIPS TO PREVENT YOUR CAR BREAKING DOWN IN THE HEAT

Here are a few tips as we don’t always look after our cars in the hot weather. Summers in the UK are definitely getting warmer, with temperatures hitting 30°C and more  this is great news for sun-lovers and holiday-makers, but it’s not ideal for our cars which can be adversely affected by the heat.

Breakdown statistics for roadside callouts show that there is a 20% increase and those figures rise to 30% in coastal areas. One of the leading causes is that cars overheat despite modern vehicles being built to withstand more extreme temperature changes.

In the height of summer or, during heat waves, when cars have to work in these conditions for weeks at a time, there comes a time when this impacts on performance and safety.

What can you do to ensure your car remains safe and roadworthy and, how can you prevent future damage?

Cars are often overlooked in the summer, and it is easy to neglect them when the children or your garden need attention.

Did you know that you are 20% more likely to get a puncture in hot weather? Clutch problems also increase with heat causing added wear and tear.

Soaring temperatures? Then let’s give you a few tips to make you less hot under the collar!

Car Batteries

Heat can take its toll on car batteries with the added use of air-conditioning, fans and electric convertible roofs. Heat can also affect the chemical process inside a battery. Our tip is, if you haven’t checked or replaced your battery in 2 or 3 years, now may be the ideal time to have it checked. Our free checks will give you an idea of the health of your battery and avoid any problems in the future. If you drive an old car, it might be a good idea to pop a set of jump leads in the boot if you’re planning a long journey.

Tyres

Hot weather and tyres don’t mix well due to the air inside the tyre expanding in the heat with a possible cause of over-inflation. Over a year, there are around 300,000 tyre-related breakdowns each year, many of them in the summer. Tyres degrade naturally through sunlight (Ultraviolet/UV), exposure to heat and rain. Remember also that older tyres on caravans and trailers will also suffer in extreme weather.

Our tip is to check your tyre pressure every two weeks and preferably don’t do this in the middle of the day or when your tyres are hot from driving. It’s important to make sure your tyres are not a few PSIs over the recommended pressure as this will put you at an increased risk of a blowout.

Remember to check for any signs of cracking on the sidewalls, especially if your tyres are over four years old and if you park outside. Any tyre specialist will give you advice if you are not sure if your tyres are safe to drive.

Cooling Systems

A car’s cooling system has to work much harder in both cold and hot weather. These systems keep the engine working at the right temperature; therefore, when it’s hot, they have much more work to do.

Cooling systems rely on coolant/antifreeze to keep all parts of the engine cool. On a hot day, the coolant flows around the engine at a higher temperature, causing some parts of the engine to overheat and fail. Problems with cooling systems happen more frequently during low-speed driving when there is less air circulating through the fan which cools the radiator.

You can mitigate any problems by topping up your cooling system with a high-quality coolant/antifreeze recommended for summer driving. A car engine’s optimum running temperature is around 90°, but it can run hotter in warm weather, which is why our tip suggests using a coolant/antifreeze that offers boil protection.

We recommend first checking the current protection level of your coolant/antifreeze with a coolant tester which will show the concentration of the mix and indicate the level of protection your car currently has.

Be sure and, drive safely.

HOW OFTEN DO YOU THINK TO CHECK YOUR TYRES?

It is easy to forget how important our car tyres are and it is not until the autumn, when you may feel that your grip on the road isn’t as good as you remember it, then you might consider checking the pressure and giving them the once-over. But do you know what you are looking for?

Tyre advice from experts

At Arrow Tyres, our fitters are specialists and know exactly what to look for when they check your tyres. It is easy to forget that the only point of contact between your car and the road – is your tyres.

Did you know that a new tyre comes with around 8-9 mm of tread and that once you get below 3 mm your car can take as much as 44% longer to stop in wet conditions? The bare minimum for tyres is 1.6mm across the central- three-quarters of the tyre but this will severely affect your braking performance.

Why are tyre tread patterns so important?

The channels in the tread pattern are vital to dispersing surface water – this prevents you aquaplaning and when the tread gets thin, you lose your grip and your tyres are unable to disperse water quickly and efficiently.

Should you buy part worn tyres?

One of the things we do know is that part worn tyres are often sold because they have come from cars involved in accidents. Just consider that those tyres will have been subjected to considerable force – how much, one will never know and although there are strict conditions to selling part worn tyres, it is generally not an attractive choice.

Affordable tyres

If you talk to any reputable tyre dealer, you will find tyres are available for different costs and a brand new tyre may only cost you a fraction more than a part worn tyre. Tyres are available these days to cover all budgets – from entry level tyres to performance tyres. Do discuss options with your local dealer, take your car in for a tyre check and make sure your vehicle is ready for those autumn rains and misty mornings.

Visit our branches in Newhaven and Southwick, Brighton and we will check your tyres for you.